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One of the biggest, most creative musical advancements of the past quarter century has been the art of sampling. Born with limited resources, Hip-Hop sought to the past, both musically and culturally, to find solace in something already created, in many cases because the artists attempting a revolution failed to have the means to make music themselves. Little did they know, that taking old forms of art and manipulating them in new, different ways would become the most talked about aspect of music creation in the new millennium. While Electronic genres, already based in digital artifacts, were quick to pick up on the growing fad, others, like the Indie scene, were hesitant to change, insistent on crafting handmade material. With genres forever churning in a melting pot, there was bound to be a time where even the most staunch of critics looked to sampling for a revitalized career. Thanks to artistic mastermind Kanye West, Justin Vernon, of Bon Iver, was introduced to this art through 2010's My Beautiful, Dark, Twisted Fantasy. Since then, Vernon's intrigue into boundary-pushing has grown, culminating now in the controversial, perplexing, and vexed 22, A Million. The Folk origins of Bon Iver have broken apart, leaving shattered remains caught in the digital age.
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From the onset, it's clear, based on 22, A Million's jumbled contents, that Vernon's mental state is a complex one. Some would say, depending on how they view the antics, overly artificial. Regardless, the outcome makes 22, A Million a challenging listen, and one that's hard to accurately judge. At times, it seems futile, merely taking James Blake's palate and providing a folksy touch with a dash of samples. At the same time though, Bon Iver's third LP seems forward-thinking, intwining numerous genres into a blasted cacophony of sounds, styles, and characteristics. Tracks like '10 D E A T H B R E A S T ⚄ ⚄' or '29 #Strafford APTS' decompose on themselves with poor, but purposeful mixing that watches instruments once admired for their perfection, including Vernon's vocals, crumble. On the other end, '33 "GOD"' and '8 (Circle)' take the clean integrity of Art Pop and run with it, creating swelling landscapes that move between set pieces, all of which are pastoral. There's even tracks like '715 - CR∑∑KS' or '____45_____' that surround an idea and obsess over it, the former Vernon's autotune vocals, the only sound present, the latter an instrument Bon Iver created, only executable with dual players. Ambitious ideas lord over 22, A Million, their successes sometimes unfounded.
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Then there's the beating heart of 22, A Million's past; those samples. Largely taking the form of warped vocal melodies, their importance can't be underestimated. While the ideas pouring out of them, from Mahalia Jackson’s "all these years" on '22 (OVER S∞∞N)' to Fionn Regan's "cause the days have no numbers" on '00000 Million,' are inclusive to Vernon's mental state, it's really their use that impacts 22, A Million the strongest. Acting as short, lost fragments in time, caught in the shuffle of self-reflection, they act as memories flashing back into existence. Even their typical pitch shift aims to reduce the sample to nothing more than a blurred memory, seen best on '33 "GOD",' with Jim Ed Brown's 'Morning.' Their inclusion helps to heighten the already strong atmosphere, while simultaneously splintering 22, A Million as a whole. Based on critical reaction thus far, Bon Iver's third album has done just that. It's caused a riff amongst listeners, dividing groups based upon their perception of the album. But really, success or failure, that's where art flourishes. Like their mentor Mr. West, Bon Iver spent their first two albums honing their skills before risking it all. The payoff may not be immediate, but I'll surely be along for the ride.
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